Year 4 Measurement

Convert between metric units; calculate area and perimeter of rectangles; read analogue and digital clocks.

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Worked examples

RookieRead and interpret directly.

Read the time: 14:35. What time is this in 12-hour form?

  • 2:35 PM
  • 4:35 PM
  • 1:35 PM
  • 14:35 PM

Answer: 2:35 PM. After 12:00, subtract 12 to get the PM hour. 14 − 12 = 2 → 2:35 PM.

ProCompare and infer.

Read the scale: a measuring jug shows water at the mark between 200 ml and 300 ml. There are 2 unmarked ticks between them. The water is on the SECOND tick. How much water?

  • 266 ml (≈ 267)
  • 230 ml
  • 250 ml
  • 270 ml

Answer: 266 ml (≈ 267). Between 200 and 300 with 2 ticks → ticks at 233 and 267. Water on second = ~267 ml.

GuruMulti-step reasoning.

Why does the formula A = L × W give cm² as the unit (not cm)?

  • Because we multiply length × length — each in cm — and cm × cm = cm² (square centimetres).
  • Because the answer is bigger than length.
  • Because two-digit numbers always have squared units.
  • Because the question said so.

Answer: Because we multiply length × length — each in cm — and cm × cm = cm² (square centimetres).. Multiplying cm × cm gives cm² — square centimetres — because we're measuring area.

Skills in this topic

Frequently asked questions

What is covered in Year 4 Measurement?
Convert between metric units; calculate area and perimeter of rectangles; read analogue and digital clocks. Key skills include Unit Conversion, Perimeter, Area.

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