Year 4 Arithmetic

Column addition and subtraction of four-digit numbers; short multiplication; recall facts up to 12 × 12.

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Worked examples

RookieRead and interpret directly.

An array shows 6 rows of 5 dots. What is 6 × 5?

  • 30
  • 35
  • 11
  • 25

Answer: 30. 6 rows of 5 dots: 6 × 5 = 30.

ProCompare and infer.

Each of the 5 rows has 3 dots. How many dots are there altogether?

  • 8
  • 12
  • 15
  • 18

Answer: 15. 5 rows of 3 dots: 5 × 3 = 15.

GuruMulti-step reasoning.

This array has 6 rows of 3 dots. How many more dots are needed to make 29 altogether?

  • 12
  • 18
  • 11
  • 29

Answer: 11. The array has 6 × 3 = 18 dots. To reach 29: 29 − 18 = 11 more.

Skills in this topic

Frequently asked questions

What is covered in Year 4 Arithmetic?
Column addition and subtraction of four-digit numbers; short multiplication; recall facts up to 12 × 12. Key skills include Column Addition, Column Subtraction, Long Multiplication, Division.

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