Column Subtraction (Year 4)

Practise column subtraction within Arithmetic for Year 4, with worked examples and instant feedback.

The questions below are generated to match the National Curriculum for Year 4 and get harder as you progress from Rookie to Guru.

Worked examples

RookieRead and interpret directly.

What is 32 + 68?

  • 90
  • 100
  • 110
  • 96

Answer: 100. 32 + 68 = 100. This is a classic number bond — 32 and 68 complete a hundred.

ProCompare and infer.

Find the mistake in this calculation: 423 + 219 = 632.

  • The carry from the tens column was missed.
  • The hundreds were added wrong.
  • The ones were added wrong.
  • The answer is correct.

Answer: The carry from the tens column was missed.. 3 + 9 = 12, so a 1 is carried to the tens. The pupil added 2 + 1 = 3 in the tens column, ignoring the carry. The correct answer is 642.

GuruMulti-step reasoning.

Mia estimates that 297 + 489 is 'about 800'. Is her estimate reasonable? Why?

  • Yes — 297 rounds to 300, 489 rounds to 500, and 300 + 500 = 800.
  • No — the actual answer is much higher.
  • Yes — she added the hundreds digits and got 8.
  • No — she should have rounded up both numbers.

Answer: Yes — 297 rounds to 300, 489 rounds to 500, and 300 + 500 = 800.. Round and add: 300 + 500 = 800. The actual sum is 786 — well within an estimate.

Related skills

Frequently asked questions

What is column subtraction?
Practise column subtraction within Arithmetic for Year 4, with worked examples and instant feedback.
How can my child practise column subtraction at home?
Work through the examples below, then start a free adaptive session. Northstar adjusts the difficulty automatically and tracks mastery over time.

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